Hospital Acquired Pneumonia: Causes, Treatment & P ChatSlide Update of the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU Critical Care Springer Nature Link Healthcareassociated pneumonia: A US disease or relevant to the Asia Pacific, too? Dobler 2013 Respirology Wiley Online Library HAP and VAP after Guidelines A 58 year old male presents to the ER with a 4 day history of high fever, a dry hacking cough, and severe shortness of breath. He also complains of profuse watery diarrhea and confusion. Hospital Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia